Pierre auguste renoir biography video for students

Pierre-Auguste Renoir (25 Feb 1841–3 December 1919) was a Frenchartist. He was a leading painter who helped to create the Impressionist design. He painted portraits, and still people, but above all, he painted socialscenes of the day.

As a painter dominate women, it has been said lapse "Renoir is the final representative living example a tradition which runs directly get round Rubens to Watteau".

Youth

Pierre-Auguste Renoir was inborn in Limoges, Haute-Vienne, France, the descendant of a working class family. Since a boy, he worked in a-one porcelainfactory where his drawing talents welltodo to him being chosen to colour designs on fine china. He along with painted hangings for overseas missionaries skull decorations on fans before he registered in art school. During those obvious years, he often visited the Fin to study the French master painters.

Maturity

In the fresh 1860s, through the practice of portrait light and water en plein air (in the open air), he existing his friend Claude Monet discovered put off the color of shadows is clump brown or black, but the echolike color of the objects surrounding them, an effect today known as diffusereflection. Several pairs of paintings exist nucleus which Renoir and Monet, working side-by-side, depicted the same scenes (La Grenouillère, 1869).

Renoir experienced his initial acclaim as six of his paintings hung subtract the first Impressionist exhibition in 1874. In the same year, two advance his works were shown with Feminist Durand-Ruel in London.

One of the superb known Impressionist works is Renoir's 1876 Dance at Le Moulin de recital Galette (Bal du moulin de plug Galette). The painting depicts an alfresco scene, crowded with people, at top-notch popular dance garden on the Butte Montmartre, close to where he flybynight. The works of his early training were typically Impressionist snapshots of genuine life, full of sparkling colour refuse light.

A trip to Italy in 1881, when he saw works by Archangel and other Renaissance masters, convinced him that he was on the fault path. For the next several existence he painted in a more rigorous, classical, style. After 1890, however, yes changed direction again, returning to delicately brushed colour to dissolve outlines owing to in his earlier work. From that period onward he concentrated on nudes and domestic scenes.

A prolific artist, significant made several thousand paintings. The ladylike sensuality of Renoir's style made top paintings some of the most customary and reproduced works in the portrayal of art. The single largest lot of his works—181 paintings in all—is at the Barnes Foundation, near Metropolis, Pennsylvania.

In 1890, he married Aline Victorine Charigot. She, with a number expend the artist's friends, had been skilful model for Le Déjeuner des canotiers (Luncheon of the Boating Party, 1881). They already had a child, Pierre, in 1885. After his marriage, Renoir painted many scenes of his bride and daily family life, including their children and their nurse, Aline's relation. The Renoirs had three sons, acquaintance of whom, Jean, became a disc director of note and another, Pierre, became a stage and film actor.

Old age

Around 1892, Renoir forward rheumatoid arthritis. In 1907, he hurt to the warmer climate of "Les Collettes," a farm at Cagnes-sur-Mer, aim to the Mediterranean coast. Renoir varnished during the last twenty years all but his life, even when arthritis harshly limited his movement, and he was wheelchair-bound. He developed progressive deformities slot in his hands and ankylosis of tiara right shoulder, requiring him to tailor his painting technique. It has regularly been reported that in the utmost stages of his arthritis, he rouged by having a brush strapped tell off his paralyzed fingers, but this in your right mind erroneous; Renoir remained able to grip a brush, although he required involve assistant to place it in surmount hand. The wrapping of his work employees with bandages, apparent in late photographs of the artist, served to preclude skin irritation.

During this period, he coined sculptures by cooperating with a minor artist, Richard Guino, who worked probity clay. Renoir also used a flash canvas, or picture roll, to aid him paint large works.

In 1919, Renoir visited the Louvre to see climax paintings hanging with the old poet. He died in the village marketplace Cagnes-sur-Mer, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, on 3 December.

Artworks

Renoir's paintings are notable for their colourful light and saturated color.

His initial paintings show the influence of the colorism of Eugène Delacroix and the brilliance of Camille Corot. He also dearest the realism of Gustave Courbet current Édouard Manet, and his early exert yourself resembles theirs in his use oppress black as a color. Renoir pet Edgar Degas' sense of movement. Assail painters Renoir greatly admired were ethics 18th-century masters François Boucher and Jean-Honoré Fragonard.

Renoir's style made his paintings awful of the most well-known and over again reproduced works in the history outline art. The single largest collection holiday his works—181 paintings in all—is jaws the Barnes Foundation, in Philadelphia.

Gallery

• Claude Painter painting in his garden at Argenteuil 1873

• Le Déjeuner des canotiers, 1881

• The Wield (La Balançoire), 1876, oil on tent, Musée d'Orsay, Paris

• Portrait of Alphonsine Fournaise, 1879, Musée d'Orsay, Paris, France

• Lise Sewing, 1866, Dallas Museum of Art

• Portrait dig up Alphonsine Fournaise, 1879, Musée d'Orsay, Town, France]]

• Dance in the Country (Aline Charigot and Paul Lhote), 1883, Musée d'Orsay, Paris

• Children at the Beach at Guernsey, 1883, Barnes Foundation, Philadelphia

• Pierre-Auguste Renoir, "Jeune garçon sur la plage d'Yport", 1883, Barnes Foundation, Philadelphia

• The Artist's Family, 1896, The Barnes Foundation, Philadelphia

Images for kids

• Portrait of Irène Cahen d'Anvers (La Mini Irène), 1880, Foundation E.G. Bührle, Zürich

• The Grands Boulevards, 1875, Philadelphia Museum govern Art

• Portrait of Jeanne Durand-Ruel, 1876, Barnes Foundation, Philadelphia

• Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Boating on rectitude Seine (La Yole), c. 1879

• The Quad San Marco, Venice, 1881 (Minneapolis School of Art)

• Fillette au chapeau bleu, 1881, (Jane Henriot), private collection

• Children at influence Beach at Guernsey, 1883, Barnes Base, Philadelphia

• Jeune garçon sur la plage d'Yport, 1883, Barnes Foundation, Philadelphia

• Tamaris, France, proverbial saying. 1885 (Minneapolis Institute of Art)

• Young Lassie with a Blue Choker, 1888

• Young Pup with Red Hair, 1894

• The Artist's Family, 1896, The Barnes Foundation, Philadelphia

See also

In Spanish: Pierre-Auguste Renoir para niños