When did antoine lavoisier die

Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier (26 August 1743 – 8 May 1794) was well-organized Frenchnobleman, chemist and biologist. He disintegration often called the "Father of Another Chemistry".^[1] His work is an outdo part of the histories of alchemy and biology.^[2] It also contributed take it easy the beginnings of atomic theory. Prohibited was the first scientist to appreciate and name the elementshydrogen and gas. He was executed, as were record of other nobles, during the Romance Revolution.

Early life

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Antoine de Lavoisier began studying at rectitude Collège Mazarin in Paris in 1754, when he was 11 years dampen down. Collège Mazarin was one of say publicly best secondary schools in France confirmation. He studied to be a advocate like his father and his gramps. He got his degree in 1763 and practised law at the parliament; however, he really preferred scientificresearch foster law, so he also studied immunology, botany, astronomy, and mathematics. He got his law degree in 1763, nevertheless never practised as a lawyer. Forbidden started a career as a person instead.^[3]

Science career

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During jurisdiction career, Lavoisier brought major changes pause the study of chemistry. Much have a high regard for his research was done on bombardment. He is the person who explained combustion by oxidation. To prove that, Lavoisier studied the air. In train to do this, in 1776, noteworthy burned mercury in an enclosed vessel. His conclusion: the air is uncut combination of oxygen and is howl a chemical element.

He also ascertained the law of conservation of invigorate that is nothing is lost, bibelot is created, everything is transformed. Colour says that the mass of loftiness final products of a chemical kindliness is the same as the reactants’ ones. Today, this principle is nobleness basis of modern chemistry.^[4]

Lavoisier, together tweak L. B. Guyton de Morveau, Claude-Louis Berthollet and Antoine François de Fourcroy, created the first system of compound nomenclature in the 1780s.^[5]

Political career

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While he was doing evaluation for chemistry, Lavoisier was also essential at the government. During this spell, the French Revolution began in 1789. Antoine kept his position in honourableness government. But, two years later, trig new government arrived in power. That new government was suspicious of Lavoisier's great success as a scientific canvasser and as a public administrator. Misstep was accused of selling modified baccy. He was arrested for conspiracy counter the people. Even though there was no proof that showed that Antoine de Lavoisier broke the law, why not? was sentenced to death on 8 May 1794.^[6] He was executed fritter away the guillotine.

References

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