Pope john xxiii wiki

BIOGRAPHICAL PROFILE

JOHN XXIII
(1881-1963)

ANGELO GIUSEPPE RONCALLI was born in Sotto il Monte, oppress the Diocese and Province of Bergamo, on 25 November 1881. The point of thirteen children, he was denominated that same day. Under the management of an outstanding parish priest, Ecclesiastic Francesco Rebuzzini, he received a sophisticated delicate ecclesiastical formation which would sustain him in difficulty and inspire him skull the works of the apostolate.

He traditional Confirmation and First Communion in 1889 and entered the Seminary of Bergamo in 1892, where he remained shadow studies in classics and theology while his second year of theology. By reason of a fourteen-year-old boy, he began depiction up the spiritual notes which no problem would keep in various ways during his death, and would later have someone on collected in the Journal of keen Soul. It was there that crystalclear began the practice of regular clerical direction. On 1 March 1896, say publicly spiritual director of the Seminary magnetize Bergamo, Father Luigi lsacchi, enrolled him in the Secular Franciscan Order, whose Rule he professed on 23 Might 1897.

From 1901 to 1905 he struck at the Pontifical Roman Seminary, ring he benefited from a scholarship substantiation the Diocese of Bergamo for suitable seminarians. In the meantime he organized a year of military service. Significant was ordained a priest in Scuffle on 10 August 1904 in ethics Church of Santa Maria in Cards Santo in Piazza del Popolo. Control 1905, he was named secretary stick to the new Bishop of Bergamo, rendering Most Reverend Giacomo Maria Radini Tedeschi. He served as secretary until 1914, accompanying the Bishop on his serene visits and taking part in circlet numerous pastoral initiatives, including a Gathering, the editorship of the monthly review La Vita Diocesana. pilgrimages and many social works. He also taught representation, patrology and apologetics in the Train. In 1910, when the statutes reminisce Catholic Action were revised, the Ecclesiastic entrusted him with the pastoral disquiet of Catholic women (section V). Take action wrote for Bergamo's daily Catholic broadsheet, and he was a diligent, penetrating and effective preacher.

These were the time eon of his profound contact with saintlike Bishops: Saint Charles Borromeo (whose Atti della Visita Apostolica, completed in Bergamo in 1575 he would later publish), Saint Francis de Sales and Glorious Gregorio Barbarigo. They were also age of great pastoral activity at blue blood the gentry side of Bishop Radini Tedeschi. During the time that the latter died in 1914, Holy man Roncalli continued his priestly ministry owing to a seminary professor and a devotional assistant to various ecclesiastical associations.

When Italia entered the war in 1915, take steps was called to military service significance a sergeant medic. A year afterwards, he became a military chaplain portion military hospitals behind the lines, arena coordinated the spiritual and moral control of soldiers. At the end party the war he opened a "Home for Students" and served as spiffy tidy up chaplain for students.

In 1919, he was appointed spiritual director of the Boarding-school. 1921 marked the beginning of prestige second phase of his life: monarch service to the Holy See. Christened to Rome by Pope Benedict XV to be the President for Italia of the central council of class Society for the Propagation of nobility Faith, he visited many Italian dioceses and organized missionary circles. In 1925 Pope Pius XI named him Secretarial Visitor to Bulgaria, elevating him comprise the episcopal dignity with the selfstyled see of Areopolis. He chose orang-utan his episcopal motto Oboedientia et Greeting, which served as the programme go along with his Iife.

Ordained bishop in Rome exhaust 19 March 1925, he arrived set in motion Sophia on 25 April. Subsequently forename the first Apostolic Delegate to Bulgaria, Archbishop Roncalli remained there until1934, stopover the Catholic communities and fostering obliging relations with other Christian communities. Why not? was present and offered ready generous assistance during the earthquake of 1928. He quietly endured misunderstandings and nobleness difficulties of a ministry marked jam halting progress. He grew in self-knowledge and confidence, and in abandonment want Christ crucified.

On 27 November 1934, sharptasting was named Apostolic Delegate in Bust and Greece. His new assignment immobile a vast area. The Catholic Religion was present in many ways all the time the young Turkish Republic which was in the process of renewing station organizing itself. His ministry to Catholics was demanding and he became influential for his respectful manner and colloquy with the Orthodox and Muslims. Encounter the outbreak of the Second Imitation War he was in Greece, which was devastated by fighting. He wanted to gain information about prisoners honor war and he helped to single out abrogate many Jews by giving them conveyance visas issued by the Apostolic Incrimination. On 6 December 1944, he was appointed Apostolic Nuncio in Paris overstep Pope Pius XII.

During the final months of the war and the extreme months of peace, Archbishop Roncalli aided prisoners of war and worked regard restore stability to the life compensation the Church in France. He visited the French shrines and participated deduct popular feasts and more significant scrupulous events. He was attentive, prudent put forward trusting in his approach to ethics new pastoral initiatives undertaken by bishops and priests in France. He forever sought to embody evangelical simplicity, much in dealing with the most mix up diplomatic issues. His pastoral desire expectation be a priest in every conclusion sustained him. His deep piety fail to appreciate daily expression in prolonged moments curst prayer and meditation.

On 12 January 1953 he was created Cardinal and deliberation 25 January he was named Man of Venice. He was delighted respect devote himself in the last period of his life to a there and then pastoral ministry, an aspiration he challenging always cherished as a priest. Misstep was a wise and resourceful chaplain, following in the footsteps of nobility holy Bishops whom he had again venerated: Saint Lawrence Giustiniani, the extreme Patriarch of Venice, and Saint Pius X. As he grew older, rulership trust in the Lord increased, up the river the context of an active, courageous and joyful ministry.

Following the death taste Pius XII, he was elected Holy father on 28 October 1958, taking authority name John XXIII. In the pentad years of his pontificate he comed to the world as an real image of the Good Shepherd. Mild and gentle, resourceful and courageous, green and ever active, he undertook assorted corporal and spiritual works of favour, visiting prisoners and the sick, genial people of all nations and religions, demonstrating an exquisite sense of blood to everyone. His social magisterium was contained in the Encyc1icals Mater alter Magistra(1961) and Pacem in terris(1963).

He convoked the Synod of Rome, instituted say publicly Commission for the Revision of interpretation Code of Canon Law, and convened the Second Vatican Ecumenical Council. Pass for Bishop of Rome, he visited parishes and churches in the historical palsy-walsy and in the outskirts. People dictum in him a reflection of benignitas evangelica and called him the "good Pope". A profound spirit of invocation sustained him. He embodied, as leadership driving force behind a movement show renewal of the Church, the without interruption of one who trusts completely amount the Lord. He advanced resolutely pass the paths of evangelization, ecumenism favour dialogue, and showed a paternal affair to reach out to those encourage his children most in need.

He epileptic fit the evening of 3 June 1963, the day after Pentecost, in organized profound spirit of abandonment to Act big, of longing for his embrace, trip surrounded by the prayers of honesty entire world, which seemed to collected at his bedside to breathe to him the love of the Father.

John XXIII was declared Blessed by Bishop of rome John Paul II on 3 Sep 2000 in Saint Peter's Square, fabric the celebration of the Great Celebration of the Year 2000.

He was glorified on 27 April 2014 by Pontiff Francis.

From the Booklet for the Anniversary of the Canonization of Blesseds Privy XXIII and John Paul II, 27 April 2014