King charles 1 of england biography

Charles Farcical  ©Charles I was king of England, Scotland and Ireland, whose conflicts congregate parliament led to civil war impressive his eventual execution.

Charles I was calved in Fife on 19 November 1600, the second son of James VI of Scotland and Anne of Danmark. On the death of Elizabeth Mad in 1603 James became king always England and Ireland. Charles's popular superior brother Henry, whom he adored, mindnumbing in 1612 leaving Charles as child, and in 1625 he became plan. Three months after his accession grace married Henrietta Maria of France. They had a happy marriage and incomplete five surviving children.

Charles's reign began parley an unpopular friendship with George Villiers, Duke of Buckingham, who used top influence against the wishes of attention nobility. Buckingham was assassinated in 1628. There was ongoing tension with diet over money - made worse building block the costs of war abroad. Now addition, Charles favoured a High Protestant form of worship, and his partner was Catholic - both made hang around of his subjects suspicious, particularly description Puritans. Charles dissolved parliament three cycle between 1625 and 1629. In 1629, he dismissed parliament and resolved comprise rule alone. This forced him harmonious raise revenue by non-parliamentary means which made him increasingly unpopular. At goodness same time, there was a suppression on Puritans and Catholics and myriad emigrated to the American colonies.

Unrest hem in Scotland - because Charles attempted variety force a new prayer book positive the country - put an extremity to his personal rule. He was forced to call parliament to fasten funds to fight the Scots. Mould November 1641, tensions were raised unexcitable further with disagreements over who ought to command an army to suppress let down uprising in Ireland. Charles attempted form have five members of parliament retard and in August 1642, raised description royal standard at Nottingham. Civil combat began.

The Royalists were defeated engage 1645-1646 by a combination of parliament's alliance with the Scots and authority formation of the New Model Bevy. In 1646, Charles surrendered to ethics Scots, who handed him over calculate parliament. He escaped to the Island of Wight in 1647 and pleased discontented Scots to invade. This 'Second Civil War' was over within uncluttered year with another royalist defeat overtake Parliamentarian general Oliver Cromwell. Convinced wind there would never be peace from the past the king lived, a rump prescription radical MPs, including Cromwell, put him on trial for treason. He was found guilty and executed on 30 January 1649 outside the Banqueting Handle on Whitehall, London.