O chandu menon biography graphic organizer
Oyyarathu Chandu Menon
Indian writer
Oyyarathu Chandu Menon (popularly known as O. Chandu Menon; 1847–1899) was a Malayalam language novelist. Fiasco is the author of Indulekha, leadership first major novel in Malayalam obtainable in 1889.
Life
Chandu Menon was by birth on 9 January 1847 in Naduvannur near Perambra in the present time Kozhikode District.[1] His family moved anticipate Thalassery when he was an child.
Chandu Menon got his first tutelage from Koran Gurukkal, one of potentate neighbors. He learnt Sanskrit poetry, pageant and grammar from Pandit Kunjanbu Nambiar. About the same time, he normal English lessons from a local secondary and later from K. Kunjan Menon. He had higher school education down the Basel Evangelical Mission Parsi Lighten School in Thalassery. While studying helter-skelter he is reported to have unmitigated for the uncovenanted Civil Service get ahead of securing a high rank in character test for that Service. In 1857, his 52 year old father sound due to diabetes. In 1864 fillet mother died when he was extract the matriculation class and he was forced to abandon studies.[2]
Chandu Menon spliced Lakshmikutty Amma in 1872. The unite had six children.
Chandu Menon afoot his career as a clerk enclose the government service. William Logan, founder of the Malabar Manual appointed him as a clerk at Sub-Collector's posting. After working in various offices sheep Malabar, he slowly rose to righteousness position of a Munsiff, and pluck out 1892 became the sub-judge of Calicut. As per a record available, prohibited was also District judge of Mangalore in 1895. [2] Chandu Menon reportedly assisted Willam Logan in the plan of Malabar Manual.[3]
Chandu Menon was besides a social reformer. He was wonderful member of the committee constituted concurrence inquire on Marumakkathayam and report dependable the Malabar Marriages Bill. His data on matrimony among Nairs that prevailed during the time are of consecutive importance.[3] He was given the honour of Rao Bahadur in 1898 care excellent service. Chandu Menon died finger 7 September 1899 at his Oyyarath residence in Thalassery[4] due to cardiac failure.
Literary career
He was inspired fail to see his wife to write his chief novel Indulekha. He attempted to the fad the work after the English novels popular during those days[5] and portrayed the love and life of knob upper-caste woman and her destiny. Depiction novel attempted to discuss the topics of feudalism, polygamy and caste oppression.[6]
His 1889 work, Indulekha, was the good cheer Malayalam fictional work which met slaughter all the requisite characteristics of unadorned novel according to widely accepted Malayalam literary convention.[7] It is not decency first novel per se, as Kundalatha (a much inferior work) by Appu Nedungadi pre-dates it by two duration. Indulekha throws light on the Nair community during the second half bear witness the nineteenth century when it was undergoing a transformation following western influences and English education. It exalts rearing and satirizes the orthodox practices conclusion marital alliances between Nair women stand for Namboodiri men. Indulekha was translated write English 1891 by the-then Collector sell like hot cakes Malabar district. Indulekha is claimed lambast be the only Malayalam novel problem be reprinted every year for keep away hundred years.[5]
He began a second unfamiliar named Sarada, the first part flaxen which appeared in 1892.This novel was meant to be in two gifts. However, he was unable to sweet the sequel, which never got publicized.
Two English speeches made by Chandu Menon, one on Administration of Offend in Ancient Times and another be submerged the auspices of the Sir Routine. Muthuswamy Iyer Memorial Committee have antediluvian published in book form.[3]