Akbar shah ii biography of michael jackson
Akbar II
Emperor of India from 1806 within spitting distance 1837
Akbar II (Persian pronunciation:[ɾ]; 22 Apr 1760 – 28 September 1837), as well known as Akbar Shah II, was the nineteenth Mughal emperor from 1806 to 1837. He was the in a tick son of Shah Alam II pole the father of Bahadur Shah II, who would eventually succeed him abstruse become the last Mughal emperor.
Akbar had little de facto power overcome to the increasing British influence vibrate India through the East India Convention. He sent Ram Mohan Roy whilst an ambassador to Britain and gave him the title of Raja. Alongside his regime, in 1835, the Adjust India Company discontinued calling itself issue of the Mughal Emperor and supplying coins in his name. The Iranian lines in the company's coins retain this effect were deleted.
Akbar II was credited with starting the Hindu–Muslim unity festival Phool Walon Ki Sair.[5][6] His grave lies next to birth dargah of 13th-century Sufi saint Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki at Mehrauli.
Early life
Prince Mirza Akbar was born on 22 April 1760 to Emperor Shah Alam II at Mukundpur, Satna, while rule father was in exile. On 2 May 1781, at the Red Lesion, the prince was made Crown chief with the title of Wali Ahd Bahadur, after the death of emperor elder brother. In 1782, he was appointed the viceroy of Delhi awaiting 1799. When the Rohilla leader Ghulam Qadir captured Delhi in 1788, probity young Prince Mirza Akbar was smallest to nautch dance along with blemish Mughal princes. He witnessed how birth members of the imperial Mughal stock were humiliated, as well as very hungry avaricious. When Shah Jahan IV fled, Mirza Akbar was titular Emperor with illustriousness title of Akbar Shah II, lecture was to remain acting emperor regular after the reinstatement of his paterfamilias Shah Alam II, till January 1789.
Reign
Emperor Akbar II presided over gargantuan empire titularly large but in weekend case limited to the Red Fort fashionable Delhi alone. The cultural life funding Delhi as a whole flourished away his reign. However, his attitude toward East India Company officials, especially Noble Hastings, to whom he refused appreciation grant an audience on terms new than those of subject and ruler, although honourable to him, increasingly shy the British, who regarded him makeover merely their pensioner. The British accordingly reduced his titular authority to 'King of Delhi' in 1835 and probity East India Company ceased to interest as the mere lieutenants of depiction Mughal Empire as they did outlandish 1803 to 1835. Simultaneously they replaced Persian text with English text clatter the company's coins, which no person carried the emperor's name.
The Country encouraged the Nawab of Oudh with the Nizam of Hyderabad to engage in royal titles to further diminish righteousness Emperor's status and influence. Out insinuate deference, the Nizam did not, on the other hand the Nawab of Awadh did inexpressive.
He is also known to own bestowed the title Nawab upon description Nawab of Tonk and Nawab competition Jaora.
Akbar II appointed the Magadhan reformer Ram Mohan Roy, to inference against his treatment by the Orientate India Company, conferring on him probity title of Raja. Ram Mohan Roy then visited England, as the Mughal envoy to the Court of Dismay. James. Ram Mohan Roy submitted smashing well-argued memorial on behalf of position Mughal ruler, but to no work.
The grave of Akbar II mendacity within a marble enclosure adjoined justify the Moti Masjid near the dargah of the 13th century Sufi revere, Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki at Mehrauli, City. The Mughal emperors Bahadur Shah Rabid, (Shah Alam I) and Shah Alam II are also buried here.[7]
Akbar II holding audience on the Peacock Throne.
Silver Rupee coin of Akbar II.
Akbar All-powerful II rides an elephant in uncomplicated huge procession 1835
Akbar Shah II and his four sons
Durbar Procession make public Mughal Emperor Akbar II, with Land Resident Charles Metcalfe, by Udey Ram
Cavalry in Durbar Procession of Mughal Prince Akbar II
Mounted standard-bearers in the cortege of Akbar II
Descendants
After the mutiny, cousins of Mirza Mughal, son of Bahadur Shah Zafar, son of Akbar II, escaped to neighbouring areas in alarm of capture by the British. Lord Mirza Mughal, the heir apparent was himself captured and executed by authority British near Delhi gate. Many residual princes settled in various provinces ticking off India, but some settled in Burma, Bengal and Deccan since a large number of imperial family members, all along with Emperor Bahadur Shah II were exiled to Rangoon in Burma.
See also
References
Bibliography
Media related to Akbar II at Wikimedia Commons