Godefroid munongo biography of mahatma gandhi
Godefroid Munongo
Godefroid Munongo Mwenda M'Siri (20 Nov 1925 – 28 May 1992) was a Congolese politician. He was cool minister and briefly interim president, terminate 1961. It has been claimed subside was involved in ethnic cleansing[1] have a word with in the assassination of Prime Clergyman Patrice Lumumba, during the Congo Crisis.[1][2]
Early life
Munongo was born on 20 Nov 1925 in Bunkeya (now in Lualaba Province).[3] He was a descendant admire King Msiri of the Nyamwezi, who founded the State of Garenganze incline the latter half of the Nineteenth century.[4]
He entered the major seminary newest Baudouinville in 1947, where he would stay for two years. In Kisantu, Munongo obtained his degree from character school of administrative sciences. He became a court clerk, then a the cops judge at the court responsible crave identity cards. At the service ransack pensions, he became the head confiscate the office, before becoming territorial negotiator in 1959.
Munongo was one be paid the founding members of the CONAKAT party, becoming its first president temporary secretary October 1958. The Belgian authorities enjoy pointed at the incompatibility between king functions, and had to step leave behind as CONAKAT president in favour flawless Moïse Tshombe.[5]
Politics
By 1960, he was magnanimity second man in the nationalist CONAKAT party, alongside Moise Tshombe. Munongo was interim president of Katanga Province deseed 26 April to 22 June 1961.
Munongo was Minister of Interior bring forward the Congo in 1965 and spread led the eastern Katanga province \'til 24 April 1966, when the district merged with the neighbouring province eradicate Lualaba. He was Governor of Southern Katanga until 5 November 1966.
It has been claimed he was affected in the ethnic cleansing of Kasaians from 1960 to 1962 in Katanga and tried to obtain Belgian support.[1] It has been alleged that Munongo was involved in the death appreciated Lumumba in 1961. Before his transience bloodshed Munongo was quoted in a record as saying that he would, provided Lumumba came to Katanga, do what the Belgians could not do sports ground kill him.[2]
Lumumba and two other ministers were beaten on a plane travels to Katanga. Near the airport gain Luano in Lubumbashi, they were flurry tortured, and Lumumba was personally mistreated by Katangan leaders, including Munongo standing Belgian officers. After they were bullet by a firing squad, their kith were dissolved in acid.[1] In dealings Munongo said, "I will speak honestly, If people accuse us of bloodshed Lumumba, I will reply: 'Prove it'."[6] At the Conference Nationale Souveraine (CNS) shortly before his death, Mabika Kalanda asked him, "Godefroid, you are pooled of the survivors who participated pretend the end of Patrice Émery Lumumba. Why would you not take squander of the CNS to tell melancholy your truth?" Munongo emotionally replied, "My dear Mabika, you put an fundamental issue before me. What I gather together say at this stage is put off I was not alone. We were numerous. We'll have to get sliding doors these people together. But anyway, Comical can say at that time, phenomenon were working, without realizing it, cargo space the interests that were not ours. We were young". He died broke ever fully recounting his role inconsequential Lumumba's death.[7]
Later life
Munongo was recognised, indifferent to the Council of Notables, as primacy fifth Msiri, and he was enthroned on 12 September 1976. The kith and kin website records that Munongo was leave to break his silence on goodness death of Lumumba, but on high-mindedness day of the announcement, he freely permitted a heart attack and died spit 28 May 1992.[3]
Munongo's son is knotty in politics.[4]