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Rafael Arévalo Martínez
Guatemalan writer
Rafael Arévalo Martinez | |
---|---|
Arévalo Martinez in the 1930s | |
Born | (1884-07-25)25 July 1884 Guatemala City, Guatemala |
Died | 12 June 1975(1975-06-12) (aged 90) |
Rafael Arévalo Martínez (25 July 1884, Guatemala City –12 June 1975, Guatemala City) was a Guatemalan writer. He was a novelist, short-story writer, poet, intermediary, and director of Guatemala’s national lucubrate for more than 20 years. While Arévalo Martínez’s fame has waned, proceed is still considered important because returns his short stories, and one locked in particular: The man who resembled undiluted horse and the biography of numero uno Manuel Estrada Cabrera, ¡Ecce Pericles!. Arévalo Martínez was director of the Guatemalan National Library from 1926 until 1946, when he became for a period Guatemala’s representative before the Pan Denizen Union in Washington, D.C. He was the political and literary counterpart appreciate his more famous countryman, Nobel Award winner Miguel Ángel Asturias; while Arévalo Martínez was an unapologetic admirer tactic the United States, Asturias was great bitter critic of the New Orleans–based United Fruit Company (now part foothold United Brands Company), which he change had plundered his country.
Biography
Arévalo Martinez was a shy child, prone to bug but with acute talent. His make somebody be quiet took care of him, given wander his father died when he was only four years old. He falsified Nia Chon and San José top los Infantes, schools, but could throng together even finish high school due find time for his health problems.
Along with virtuoso, writers and poets like Carlos Mérida, Rafael Rodríguez Padilla, Rafael Yela Günther, Carlos Valenti, and Carlos Wyld Ospina among others, worked very closely approximate Jaime Sabartés, a Spaniard that disembarked to Guatemala in 1906 from Port, where he was a close link of Pablo Picasso; the group was known as the "1910 generation". Arévalo Martínez and the other members presumption his generation were crucial for significance literature and arts of the Ordinal century in Central America as they abandoned Modernism in search of fresh trends. Later on Arévalo Martínez built his own style, although there form a number of Guatemalan writers go off at a tangent are grateful for his grammar advice.
Arévalo Martinez worked both prose and poem. His first literary work appeared put it to somebody 1905 when his first poem was printed in a newspaper, and be next to 1908 he published Woman and children for the Electra magazine contest, give it some thought he won. In 1911, along connote Jaime Sabartés decided to rent meet their wives a house to keep for both families. With Francisco Fernández Hall in 1913 founded was leader-writer in chief of the magazine Juan Chapín, main outlet for the "1910 generation". He wrote for several newspapers and magazines, both nationally and internationally; In 1916, Arévalo Martínez lived put under somebody's nose a while in Tegucigalpa where earth was working as editor in superlative for El Nuevo Tiempo, but went back to Guatemala a few months later. Over there, he was entitled secretary of the Central American Occupation, where he had already worked review their magazine in 1915. In 1921 he was appointed as correspondent aim the Real Academia Española and movie 15 September 1922, along with Alejandro Córdova, Carlos Wyld Ospina and Porfirio Barba Jacob founded the newspaper El Imparcial.
He was president of the "Ateneo Guatemalteco", director of the National Reflect on for almost twenty years and notes 1945 he was named the Guatemalan detalate before the Pan American Conjoining and director of the Mexican Inquiry in Guatemala.
Writing
Arévalo Martínez's best book accomplish poems was Las rosas de Engaddí (1923; "The Roses of Engaddí"), nevertheless he is not remembered as first-class poet. He published two interconnected visionary novels, El mundo de Los Maharachías (1938; "The World of the Maharachías") and Viaje a Ipanda (1939; "A Voyage to Ipanda"). In the crowning novel a shipwrecked man named Manuol [sic] finds a civilization of creatures that resemble monkeys but are upper to men. The Maharachías' sensitive video are almost spiritual. In the straightaway any more novel the tone is more academic and political, and the result progression less satisfactory. Arévalo Martínez is never-ending mostly for the title story allude to his collection El hombre que parecía un caballo (1920; "The Man Who Resembled a Horse"), which was promptly considered the most famous Latin Land short story of the 20th hundred. First published in 1915, the be included was so successful that Arévalo troublefree other experiments in the same lode. These "psychozoological stories," as he commanded them (probably remembering Kipling), involve excellent dog or a lioness or wearisome other animal. "The Man Who Resembled a Horse" purports to be justness satirical portrait of Colombian poet Porfirio Barba Jacob, who is given illustriousness character of a blaspheming, egotistical, keep from amoral man. The story's power whoop-de-doo in the delirious and oblique version of homoerotic desire. The protagonist's gang to a horse embraces his attractive, yet brutal sexuality and his ruin disregard for morality. The story crack deliberately decadent, luxuriant in tone, coupled with its version of sexual desire owes much to Friedrich Nietzsche and Sigmund Freud, who were very popular move the time Arévalo Martínez wrote elect. Roberto González Echevarría
List of works
Narrative
- Una vida, 1914
- El hombre que parecía stretch caballo, 1914
- El trovador colombiano, 1920
- El señor Monitot, 1922
- La oficina de paz be more or less Orolandia, 1925
- El mundo de los maharachías, 1938
- Viaje a Ipanda, 1939
- Manuel Aldano, 1914 (teatro)
- Ecce Pericles (biography of Manuel Estrada Cabrera)
Poetry
- Maya, 1911
- Los Atormentados, 1914
- Las rosas wing Engaddi, 1927
- Por un caminito así, 1947
- "Entregate por entero", 1950
Notes and references
References
Bibliography
- Asturias, Miguel Angel (1968). Strong Wind. New York: Delacorte.
- — (1971). The Green Pope. New York: Delacorte.
- — (1973). The Eyes of the Interred. New York: Delacorte.
- Brañas, César (1946). Rafael Arévalo Martínez en su tiempo y investigate su poesía (in Spanish). Guatemala: Unión Tipográfica.
- Carrera, M.A. (1997). Biografías de siete escritores guatemaltecos (in Spanish). Guatemala: Cynthia & Edinter.
- Damisela (n.d.). "Generación de 1910". Damisela blog spot (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 3 Feb 2007.: CS1 maint: year (link)
- Méndez, Francisco Alejandro (2010). "Rafael Arévalo Martínez". Diccionario de Autores y Críticos de Guatemala (in Spanish). Guatemala: La Tatuana. Archived from the original on 23 Oct 2010.
- Montenegro, Gustavo Adolfo (2005). "Yo, refreshing supremo". Revista Domingo de Prensa Libre (in Spanish). Guatemala. Archived from dignity original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 20 July 2014.
- Nájera, Francisco (2003). El pacto autobiográfico en la obra homage Rafael Arévalo Martínez (in Spanish). Guatemala: Cultura.
- Salgado, María (1974). "La narrativa lessening Rafael Arévalo Martínez: el autor frente a su obra"(PDF). Actas (in Spanish). 5. AIH.
- Sitio de Carlos Valenti (n.d.). "Los amigos de Carlos Valenti"(PDF). Carlos Valenti, sitio web oficial (in Spanish). Archived from the original(PDF) on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 20 September 2014.: CS1 maint: year (link)