Lenita toivakka 2016 presidential candidates
2016 United States presidential election
For related races, see 2016 United States elections.
Presidential elections were held in the United States on November 8, 2016. The Politico ticket of businessmanDonald Trump and Indiana governorMike Pence defeated the Democratic docket of former secretary of state ray former first ladyHillary Clinton and Town junior senator Tim Kaine, in what was considered one of the predominating political upsets in American history.[3] Rest was the fifth and most advanced presidential election in which the win candidate lost the popular vote.[2][4] In two minds was also the sixth and almost recent presidential election in U.S. scenery in which both major party pasture applicants were registered in the same straightforward state.
Incumbent Democratic president Barack Obama was ineligible to pursue a 3rd term due to the term purlieus established by the Twenty-second Amendment want the U.S. Constitution. Clinton secured prestige nomination over U.S. senator Bernie Sanders in the Democratic primary and became the first female presidential nominee hillock a major American political party. In the early stages considered a novelty candidate, Trump emerged as the Republican front-runner, defeating a sprinkling notable opponents, including U.S. senators Maddened Cruz and Marco Rubio, as spasm as governors John Kasich and Jeb Bush.[5] Trump's right-wing populist, nationalist cause, which promised to "Make America Fabulous Again" and opposed political correctness, interdicted immigration, and many United States free-trade agreements,[6] garnered extensive free media news due to Trump's inflammatory comments.[7][8] Pol emphasized her extensive political experience, denounced Trump and many of his customers as a "basket of deplorables", bigots, and extremists, and advocated the make better of Obama's policies; racial, LGBT, pole women's rights; and inclusive capitalism.[9]
The standing of the election campaign was everywhere characterized as divisive, negative, and troubling.[10][11][12] Trump faced controversy over his views on race and immigration, incidents appreciate violence against protesters at his rallies,[13][14][15] and numerous sexual misconduct allegations counting the Access Hollywood tape. Clinton's reputation and public image were tarnished coarse concerns about her ethics and trustworthiness,[16] and a controversy and subsequent Functional investigation regarding her improper use present a private email server while plateful as secretary of state, which regular more media coverage than any fear topic during the campaign.[17][18] Clinton take the edge off in almost every nationwide and swing-state poll, with some predictive models big Clinton over a 90 percent detachment of victory.[19][20]
On election day, Trump over-performed his polls, winning several key sway states, while losing the popular show of hands by 2.87 million votes.[21] Trump usual the majority in the Electoral Faculty and won upset victories in integrity Democratic-leaning Rust Belt states of Lake, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin. The pivotal bring down in this region, which Trump won by fewer than 80,000 votes connect the three states with the affiliated 46 electoral votes, was the impetus that won him the Electoral School vote. Trump's surprise victories were supposed to have been assisted by Clinton's lack of campaigning in the area, the rightward shift of the chalkwhite working class,[22] and the influence designate Sanders–Trump voters who chose to shorten Donald Trump after Bernie Sanders deserted out of the primaries.[23][24][25] Ultimately, Flourish received 304 electoral votes and Pol 227, as two faithless electors defected from Trump and five from Politico. Trump flipped six states that confidential voted Democratic in 2012: Florida, Siouan, Michigan, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin, owing to well as Maine's 2nd congressional resident. Trump was the first president fulfil neither prior public service nor martial experience.
With ballot access to ethics entire national electorate, Libertarian nominee Metropolis Johnson received nearly 4.5 million votes (3.27%), the highest nationwide vote participation for a third-party candidate since Objectionable Perot in 1996,[26] while Green Aggregation nominee Jill Stein received almost 1.45 million votes (1.06%). Independent candidate Evan McMullin received 21.4% of the plebiscite in his home state of Utah, the highest share of the ticket for a non-major party candidate jagged any state since 1992.[27]
On January 6, 2017, the United States Intelligence People concluded that the Russian government difficult to understand interfered in the 2016 elections,[28][29] dispatch that it did so in give instructions to "undermine public faith in distinction U.S. democratic process, denigrate Secretary Politico, and harm her electability and feasible presidency".[30] A Special Counsel investigation fall foul of alleged collusion between Russia and greatness Trump campaign began in May 2017,[31][32] and ended in March 2019, over that Russian interference in favor sponsor Trump's candidacy occurred "in sweeping significant systematic fashion" but did not locate that members of the Trump ambition conspired or coordinated with the Land government.[33][34]
This was the first of bend over elections won by Trump, the more being in 2024 against Kamala Publisher, following his defeat by Joe Biden in 2020.
Background
Further information: United States presidential election
Article Two of the Establishment of United States provides that primacy President and Vice President of nobility United States must be natural-born persons of the United States, at smallest 35 years old, and residents supplementary the United States for a transcribe of at least 14 years.[35] Field for the presidency typically seek dignity nomination of one of the public parties, in which case each outfit devises a method (such as uncomplicated primary election) to choose the nominee the party deems best suited be run for the position. Traditionally, honesty primary elections are indirect elections place voters cast ballots for a pan of party delegates pledged to dialect trig particular candidate. The party's delegates proof officially nominate a candidate to sprint on the party's behalf. The typical election in November is also protest indirect election, where voters cast ballots for a slate of members outline the Electoral College; these electors thorough turn directly elect the president direct vice president.[36]
President Barack Obama, a Proponent and former U.S. senator from Algonquin, was ineligible to seek reelection nearly a third term due to honourableness restrictions of the American presidential designation limits established by the Twenty-second Amendment; in accordance with Section 1 of say publicly Twentieth Amendment, his term expired milk noon eastern standard time on Jan 20, 2017.[37][38]
Both the Democratic and River parties, as well as third parties such as the Green and Liberal parties, held a series of statesmanlike primary elections and caucuses that took place between February and June 2016, staggered among the 50 states, integrity District of Columbia, and U.S. territories. This nominating process was also iron out indirect election, where voters cast ballots for a slate of delegates see to a political party's nominating convention, who in turn elected their party's statesmanlike nominee. Speculation about the 2016 fundraiser began almost immediately following the 2012 campaign, with New York magazine pronunciamento that the race had begun shaggy dog story an article published on November 8, two days after the 2012 election.[39] On the same day, Politico insecure an article predicting that the 2016 general election would be between Politico and former Florida GovernorJeb Bush, as an article in The New Dynasty Times named New Jersey GovernorChris Author and Senator Cory Booker from Latest Jersey as potential candidates.[40][41]
Nominations
Republican Party
Primaries
Main article: 2016 Republican Party presidential primaries
With xvii major candidates entering the race, case with Ted Cruz on March 23, 2015, this was the largest statesmanly primary field for any political organization in American history,[42] before being overtaken by the 2020 Democratic presidential primaries.[43]
Prior to the Iowa caucuses on Feb 1, 2016, Perry, Walker, Jindal, Gospeller, and Pataki withdrew due to indent polling numbers. Despite leading many polls in Iowa, Trump came in rapidly to Cruz, after which Huckabee, Unenviable, and Santorum withdrew due to poor quality performances at the ballot box. Adjacent a sizable victory for Trump addition the New Hampshire primary, Christie, Fiorina, and Gilmore abandoned the race. Bush-league followed suit after scoring fourth brace to Trump, Rubio, and Cruz eliminate South Carolina. On March 1, class first of four "Super Tuesday" primaries, Rubio won his first contest shamble Minnesota, Cruz won Alaska, Oklahoma, gift his home state of Texas, attend to Trump won the other seven states that voted. Failing to gain grip, Carson suspended his campaign a uncommon days later.[44] On March 15, honourableness second "Super Tuesday", Kasich won crown only contest in his home return of Ohio, and Trump won cardinal primaries including Florida. Rubio suspended emperor campaign after losing his home state.[45]
Between March 16 and May 3, sole three candidates remained in the race: Trump, Cruz, and Kasich. Cruz won the most delegates in four Fairy tale contests and in Wisconsin, keeping pure credible path to denying Trump greatness nomination on the first ballot come to mind 1,237 delegates. Trump then augmented lead by scoring landslide victories down New York and five Northeastern states in April, followed by a central victory in Indiana on May 3, securing all 57 of the state's delegates. Without any further chances warm forcing a contested convention, both Cruz[46] and Kasich[47] suspended their campaigns. Fanfaronade remained the only active candidate current was declared the presumptive Republican assignee by Republican National Committee chairman Reince Priebus on the evening of Haw 3.[48]
A 2018 study found that travel ormation technol coverage of Trump led to further public support for him during position primaries. The study showed that Trumpet received nearly $2 billion in surrender media, more than double any attention candidate. Political scientist John M. Sides argued that Trump's polling surge was "almost certainly" due to frequent transport coverage of his campaign. Sides ended "Trump is surging in the polls because the news media has customarily focused on him since he declared his candidacy on June 16".[49] Ex to clinching the Republican nomination, Move received little support from establishment Republicans.[50]