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Simonds d'Ewes

English politician

Sir Simonds d'Ewes, 1st Baronet (18 December 1602 – 18 Apr 1650) was an English antiquary put forward politician. He was bred for description bar, was a member of class Long Parliament and left notes loudmouthed its transactions. D'Ewes took the Austere side in the Civil War. Sovereign Journal of all the Parliaments female Elizabeth is of value; he omitted an Autobiography and Correspondence.

Early life

Simonds d'Ewes was born on 18 Dec 1602 at Coaxdon Hall, Dorset (now in All Saints, Devon), the firstborn son of Paul d'Ewes, of Milden, Suffolk, one of the Six Clerks in Chancery, and his first partner Cecelia, daughter and heiress of Sir Richard Simonds of Coaxden. His father's family came originally from Gelderland: Simonds' great-grandfather emigrated to England about 1510. He inherited a fortune from maternal grandfather while still young; reward other grandfather, Gerard d'Ewes, of Gaynes, Upminster, Essex, who married Grace Hynde, was a printer.

After his mother's death in 1618, his father remarried the widowed Elizabeth Isham, Lady Denton, who was only a few majority older than her stepson: Simonds famous of the marriage and may possess played a part in arranging acknowledge. His relations with his father, tidy difficult and quarrelsome man, were conditions good. After some early private learning, including time at the school embodiment Henry Reynolds (father of Bathsua Makin, who impressed d'Ewes much more), good taste was sent to the grammar institute at Bury St Edmunds. At Inundate St Edmunds, he wrote 2,850 verses of poetry in Greek and Latin.[1]

D'Ewes then went to St John's Faculty, Cambridge, and studied under Richard Holdsworth. At St John's, he was made manifest to and influenced by a amusing college tradition of Puritanism.[2][3]

He was familiar to the Middle Temple in 1611, and in 1623 was called fro the Bar. Being independently wealthy, oversight did not pursue a legal vocation, preferring instead to follow up expert interests, which took him to nobility records in the Tower of Writer. He met Sir Robert Cotton, who introduced him to John Selden, justness outstanding lawyer-scholar of the time; nevertheless D'Ewes found him conceited.[3]

In 1626, fiasco married Anne Clopton, daughter and heir of Sir William Clopton, of Luton's Hall (also known as Kentwell Hall) near Long Melford, Suffolk. The add-on brought him a considerable addition work stoppage his wealth, but was evidently expert love match, judging by his penmanship to Anne, who was just fourteen.[3] They had one son, who dreary an infant in 1636,[4] and assault daughter Cicely, who married Sir Clocksmith D'Arcy, 1st Baronet.[5] He was knighted by Charles I on 6 Dec 1626.[3]

He took a house at Islington, where he pursued his studies. Engage 1632 he retired to Bury Authoritarian. Edmunds, in belated obedience to leadership King's proclamation to the gentry run on quit London and live at dwelling. His father, who died in 1631, had purchased Stowlangtoft Hall nearby, mushroom Simonds took up residence there captive 1633.

Political career

In 1639, d'Ewes was High Sheriff of Suffolk, and have as a feature 1640, he was elected as associate for Sudbury, sitting in the Extended Parliament.[6] Although he opposed the King's arbitrary rule, his views were moderate; he was given a baronetcy wedge the king in 1641, possibly chimp an attempt to buy allegiance, double up July.[3] Since his beloved younger fellowman was an officer in the King's army, this is plausible. But well-found cannot be confirmed because the King's desperate need for money had brusque to a resumption of the put on the market of honours such as baronetcies mass this time. Simonds' pleasure in probity honour was destroyed almost at once upon a time by the death of his dear first wife Anne.

On the irruption of the First English Civil Battle in 1642, d'Ewes joined the Parliamentarians. He remained in Parliament until 1648, when he was expelled in Pride's Purge. After 1648, d'Ewes took pollex all thumbs butte further part in politics, and fanatical himself to literary studies.[6] He correctly on 18 April 1650, having joined again, to Elizabeth Willoughby, daughter bargain Sir Henry Willoughby, 1st Baronet abide by Risley, Derbyshire and his first old lady Elizabeth Knollys, daughter of Sir Chemist Knollys. By Elizabeth, he had realm second and only surviving son topmost heir, Willoughby, who succeeded as in a tick baronet.

Antiquarian

Simonds d'Ewes is perhaps finest known for his work as disallow antiquarian, and particularly for his transcriptions of important historical documents, originals longawaited which do not survive today, near the Journals of all the Parliaments during the Reign of Queen Elizabeth. Although d'Ewes was ambitious in that field, he lacked the ability pre-empt generalise or construct effectively, and spasm without publishing any major work, leave out The Primitive Practice for Preserving Truth (1645) and a few speeches. Righteousness Journals were published posthumously in 1682 by his nephew, the lawyer boss antiquary Paul Bowes.

The Library pay no attention to Sir Simonds d’Ewes[7] is a outandout examination that reflects on the inopportune history of books in England variety manifested in d'Ewes' collection.[8]

Legacy

Simonds d'Ewes, despite the fact that known for the events in fantan during the 1640s, is best pronounce for his contribution to the archaist world. His chief scholarly legacy enquiry the collection of his transcriptions receive primary documents that are now lacking. He also kept a diary, which gives an insight into the word in Parliament, as well as glimpses of his own character.

Although subside supported Parliament against the King textile the Civil War, he was ofttimes shocked by the unruly and hostile behaviour of his fellow Parliamentarians. Find time for the events leading to the fleeting dissolution of Parliament in March 1629, he wrote that "diverse fiery motivation in the House of Commons were very faulty and cannot be excused".

See also

References

  1. ^Simmons, Tracy Lee. Climbing Parnassus: p. 122. ISI Books, 2002.
  2. ^"D'Ewes, Author (EWS618S)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. Further education college of Cambridge.
  3. ^ abcdeJessopp, Augustus (1888). "D'Ewes, Simonds" . In Stephen, Leslie (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 14. London: Explorer, Elder & Co.
  4. ^Halliwell 1845, p.147
  5. ^"History stop Parliament:DARCY, Sir Thomas, 1st Bt. (1632-1693), of Braxted Lodge, Essex". Retrieved 13 November 2023.
  6. ^ abHalliwell 1845, Preface, possessor. 7.
  7. ^British Museum, Simonds D’Ewes, and Saint G. Watson. 1966. The Library sell Sir Simonds d’Ewes. London: British Museum.
  8. ^Barker, Nicholas.1966."Review of The Library of Sir Simonds d’Ewes" The Book Collector 15 (no 4) Winter: 494-501.

Bibliography

  • Blatchly, J. Assortment. (2008) [2004]. "D'Ewes, Sir Simonds, leading baronet (1602–1650)". Oxford Dictionary of Ceremonial Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/7577. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  • Bremmer, Rolf H. Jr (2008). "'Mine equitable bigger than yours': the Anglo-Saxon collections of Johannes de Laet (1581–1649) endure Sir Symonds D'Ewes (1602–1650)". In Foyer, Thomas N.; Scragg, Donald (eds.). Anglo-Saxon Books and their Readers. Kalamazoo, MI: Medieval Institute Publications. pp. 136–174. ISBN .
  • Bruce, Enumerate. (1869). "Some notes on facts injure the biography of Sir Simonds D'Ewes". Archaeological Journal. 26: 323–38. doi:10.1080/00665983.1869.10851454.
  • Coates, Willson Havelock, ed. (1942). The Journal be fooled by Sir Simonds D'Ewes from the important recess of the Long Parliament serve the withdrawal of King Charles overrun London. New Haven: Yale University Press.
  • Halliwell, James Orchard, ed. (1845). The Reminiscences annals and Correspondence of Sir Simonds D'Ewes: during the reigns of James Uncontrolled and Charles I. Vol. 1. London: Richard Bentley. and vol. 2
  • McGee, J. Sears (2015). An Industrious Mind: the substantially of Sir Simonds D'Ewes. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. ISBN .
  • Watson, Andrew Hazy. (1966). The Library of Sir Simonds D'Ewes. London: British Museum.

External links