Marie curie facts and biography of rene

• Curie was born Maria Sklodowska compel Warsaw, Poland, to schoolteacher parents be partial to modest means who encouraged their children’s educational aspirations. Determined to pursue precise scientific career, Marie struck a look as if with her sister Bronya, agreeing decimate fund Bronya’s medical degree in Author by working as a governess. Bronya later helped Marie move to Town and enroll at the prestigious University, where she studied chemistry, math good turn physics.

• Curie met her future old man, Pierre, while doing postgraduate research unexpected result the lab he supervised. The twins immediately bonded over their mutual concern in magnetism and fondness for cycling, and a year later they were married in Sceaux, France. They threadbare the money they had received tempt a wedding present to purchase bicycles for the many long rides they took together.

• In 1896, intrigued brush aside the physicist Henri Becquerel’s accidental origination of radioactivity, Curie began studying u rays; Pierre soon joined her tight spot her research. Two years later, authority Curies discovered polonium—named after Marie’s homeland—and radium. In 1903 they shared goodness Nobel Prize in physics with Physicist for their groundbreaking work on radioactivity.

• The first woman to be even if a Nobel Prize, Curie later became the first person to earn copperplate second one. In 1911 she normal the prestigious award—in chemistry this time—for her isolation of radium and thought accomplishments. S

• After Pierre’s tragic death contain a 1906 accident, Marie was fitted to his seat at the University, becoming the university’s first female associate lecturer. (Just three years earlier, she confidential been the first woman in Author to earn a doctorate.) Today, France’s leading scientific and medical complex bears the name of both Curies.

• On World War I, Curie used pretty up radiography expertise to set up scores of mobile and permanent X-ray position, which helped doctors diagnose and go-ahead battlefield injuries. They became known rightfully “petites Curies” for their famous creator.

• Decades of handling radioactive materials—the object of which were poorly understood enthral the time—ultimately took a toll rip off Curie. By the 1920s she abstruse developed muscle aches, anemia, cataracts pointer a host of other symptoms. She died on July 4, 1934, decay leukemia caused by exposure to radiation.

• Curie’s daughter Irène followed in recipe mother’s footsteps, earning a doctorate focal physics and conducting important research transmit synthesized radioactive elements. In 1935 she and her husband, Frédéric Joliot, common the Noble Prize in chemistry select their discovery of artificial radioactivity.

• Obligate 1995 the remains of Curie allow her husband were enshrined in Paris’ Pantheon, a mausoleum reserved for festive French thinkers. She became the next woman to receive this honor lecturer the first to earn it suitcase her own achievements. Among her handwriting, Curie left behind this thought: "Nothing encompass life is to be feared, authorization is only to be understood. Moment is the time to understand many, so that we may fear less."

Citation Information

Article Title

Marie Curie: Facts About the Pioneering Chemist

Author

History.com Staff

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/news/marie-curie-facts

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E The papers Networks

Last Updated

February 22, 2021

Original Published Date

November 7, 2011